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Jepps | Norman

  • Age

    19

  • Date of birth

    1925

  • Date of death

    25-11-1944

  • Service number

    14707163

  • Rank

    Private

  • Regiment

    Suffolk Regiment, 1st Bn.

  • Grave number

    III.C.9.

Norman Jepps
Norman Jepps

Photo: Wartime stories – booklet – November 10

Grave Norman Jepps
Grave Norman Jepps

Author Arno van Dijk

Faces from the past

The Commonwealth War Graves Commission cemetery in Overloon, popularly known as the English Cemetery, contains 281 graves. Each with its own story. In this series of reports, the Overloon War Chronicles Foundation highlights one such special story each time. This time grave number 9, section III, row C.
 
 
Norman Jepps (1925 – 1944)
Battle for the castle
 
“Mortar bombs were screatching overhead. It was soon clear that no further progress could be made. The young captain was shouting through the wireless mouthpiece to his commanding officer – the noise of the battle was so deafening.”

(Source: Quote from witness statement of regimental stretcher-bearer Gordon Scriven)

A castle surrounded by water, almost impenetrable. A fierce battle between the attackers and defenders. It sounds like a heroic medieval tale full of knights, damsels, horses, mercenaries, swords, dungeons and cannons. But this is 1944. And the defenders are fanatical German troops doing everything they can to keep out the British attackers.

Biography

Norman Jepps is born in 1925, in Shillington, a small village in Bedforshire, about 18 kilometres north of the town of Luton. He is the son of Frank Jepps (born in Shillington in 1891) and Elsie Jepps (maiden name Izzard, born in the village of Meppershall a few kilometres away in 1894). Frank comes from a family of six children, Elsie from a family of four. Frank and Elsie marry in Biggleswade in March 1923 and move to Shillington. Norman is their only child.

Young Norman works in the greenhouses of his uncle, who is a gardener in Meppershall. Norman falls in love with a girl from the village of Pirton, three kilometres from Shillington. The youngsters from Shillington and Pirton get along well and regularly attend dance evenings in Pirton as Pirton has the better dance hall.

But love is not given a chance, as young Norman is called up for military service. He will serve in the 1st Battalion Suffolk Regiment Infantry which is then based at Devonport, in Plymouth.

The Suffolks land on Sword Beach, one of the Normandy beaches, on 6 June 1944 during D-Day. They then advance through northern France and Belgium into The Netherlands. On 8 October Norman and the battalion are in Mook with the task of guarding the railway bridge, but in the afternoon they are transferred by truck to Rijkevoort where they remain in reserve for several days. On 11 October, they arrive north of Overloon, but there they hear that the attack on Overloon has been postponed due to bad weather. The night is then spent in the woods north of Overloon. The next morning the order follows to clear the western part of Overloon as far as the brick factory. That attack starts at 12.15pm under the protection of the artillery’s creeping barrage. At 17.30 all objectives are reached.

As part of Pollux, code name of the second phase of Operation Constellation (the Allied plan to roll up the German bridgehead Venlo), the Suffolks’ task is to cross the Loobeek at 7am on 16 October. Normally, the Loobeek is a small stream, but due to heavy rainfall, the stream has burst its banks and has become as wide as 6 metres in some places! The British have enormous difficulty crossing the stream. Meanwhile, as the Suffolks begin their crossing, the Germans have been alerted and the Suffolks come under heavy German machine-gun fire. To escape the German bullets, some of the British jump into the stream, but the ground is filled with German mines. The name Blood Brook arises from the heavy losses suffered when crossing this stream. Nevertheless, the Suffolks manage to cross the Loobeek around 9 o’clock in the morning on 17 October and advance towards Venray, where they reach Sint Anna that same day. The next day they are deployed, along with the East Yorks and the South Lancashires, to liberate Venray. At 11.30am, the area is cleared. Venray is liberated, but due to the overall heavy British losses in the battle for Overloon and Venray, the continuation of the operation towards Venlo will be halted for some time. The focus will now first be on Antwerp and the rest of Brabant.

You can read how it continues in the full version of “Faces from the Past” below. 
 

Norman Jepps Faces from the past

Photos

Geijsteren Castle after the reconstruction in 1918
Geijsteren Castle after the reconstruction in 1918

Photo: Rijksdienst voor het Cultureel Erfgoed

Geijsteren Castle after the reconstruction in 1918

Photo: Rijksdienst voor het Cultureel Erfgoed

Geijsteren Castle after the bombardment in 19
Geijsteren Castle after the bombardment in 1944

Photo: Rijksdienst voor het Cultureel Erfgoed

Geijsteren Castle after the bombardment in 1944
Geijsteren Castle after the bombardment in 1944

Photo: Rijksdienst voor het Cultureel Erfgoed

Geijsteren Castle after the bombardment in 1944
Geijsteren Castle after the bombardment in 1944

Photo: © IWMB B12337, photo taken by Sergeant Laing, 01.12.1944

1st Suffolk Recce Patrol (1st Suffolks, 8th Bde. 3rd British, 8th Corps) at the ruins of Geijsteren Castle, waiting for the signal from the patrol leader that all is clear.
1st Suffolk Recce Patrol (1st Suffolks, 8th Bde. 3rd British, 8th Corps) at the ruins of Geijsteren Castle, waiting for the signal from the patrol leader that all is clear.

Photo: © IWMB B12336, foto gemaakt door Sergeant Laing, 01.12.1944

1st Suffolk Recce Patrol (1st Suffolks, 8th Bde. 3rd British, 8th Corps) carrying the assault craft near the ruins of Geijsteren Castle
1st Suffolk Recce Patrol (1st Suffolks, 8th Bde. 3rd British, 8th Corps) carrying the assault craft near the ruins of Geijsteren Castle

Photo: © IWMB B12333, photo taken by Sergeant Laing, 01.12.1944

1st Suffolk Recce Patrol (1st Suffolks, 8th Bde. 3rd British, 8th Corps) arrive at the castle ruins.
1st Suffolk Recce Patrol (1st Suffolks, 8th Bde. 3rd British, 8th Corps) arrive at the castle ruins.

Photo: © IWMB B12334, foto gemaakt door Sergeant Laing, 01.12.1944 

The Shillington Cross, in the War Memorial Garden
The Shillington Cross, in the War Memorial Garden on the High Road in Shillington, with on the 4 feet plaque all the names of all the fallen from Shillington during the First and Second World Wars: TO / THE GLORY OF GOD / IN GRATEFUL MEMORY OF / THE MEN OF SHILLINGTON / WHO FOUGHT AND DIED FOR / THEIR KING AND COUNTRY / DURING THE GREAT WARS / 1914 – 1918 / 1939 – 1945

Photo: © IWM/WMR-1663

Close-up of the Shillington Cross, with the name of Norman Jepps
Close-up of the Shillington Cross, with the name of Norman Jepps

Photo: © IWM/WMR-1663

The street sign at the beginning of Jepps Close Street, unveiled in January 2018
The street sign at the beginning of Jepps Close Street, unveiled in January 2018

Photo: Collection Overloon War Chronicles Foundation

Sources and credits

Operation Aintree – De Slag om Overloon & Venray (authors: Antal Giesbers en Herman Dinnissen, Giesbers Media, 2004)
Fighting through to Hitler’s Germany/personal accounts of the men of 1 Suffolk 1944-1945 (author: Mark Forsdike, Pen & Sword Military, 2020)
Limburg.75jaarvrijheid.nl/ooggetuigen-geijsteren-28-november-1944/29-november-1944
Getuigenis baron De Weichs de Wenne aan L1 (2019)
1 Suffolks – Whereabouts (author Piet Peters, 2021)
Facebook-artikel Norman Jepps (author Oscar Huisman, 2021)
Slag in de schaduw, Peel/Maas 1944-45 (authors: A. Korthals Altes en N.K.C.A. in ‘t Veld, 1981)
M. Bakker, Vernietiging en wederopbouw. Nederlandse kastelen en buitenplaatsen tijdens de Tweede Wereldoorlog (rapport Nederlandse Kastelenstichting; Wijk Bij Duurstede, 2011)
Youngsters helps to honour a fallen hero (author The Newsroom voor de Biggleswade Today, 15 januari 2018) Friendsofthesuffolksregiment.org
Shillington.org.uk
Genealogieonline.nl/ancestral-trails
Venrayremembers.nl Kasteleninnederland.nl
IWM.org.uk
Lostancestors.eu
Wartime stories – booklet – November 10.pdf
Imperial War Museum
Kastelen.nl
The author thanks: Patti Lee Salter (Genealogie Online), Hans Teunissen

© 2021 Arno van Dijk on behalf of the Overloon War Chronicles Foundation.

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